HomePeptides › HCG

HCG

Human chorionic gonadotropin, Pregnyl, Ovidrel

Tier 1 · FDA ApprovedNot a peptide
Class
Glycoprotein gonadotropin
Molecular target
LH/hCG receptor (LHCGR)
Sequence / structure
Heterodimer: 92-aa alpha subunit + 145-aa beta subunit, heavily glycosylated
Evidence tier
Tier 1 — FDA Approved
Category
Reproductive Axis
Emergency card
Signs something is wrong

Especially in females: bloating, rapid weight gain, severe pelvic pain, or breathlessness — ovarian hyperstimulation. In anyone: calf swelling/pain or chest pain (clot signs).

What to do now

Stop and seek assessment for any hyperstimulation symptoms.

When it is an emergency

Breathlessness, chest pain, or severe abdominal distension → 911.

Any injection — every time

Allergic reaction: hives, swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, wheezing or dizziness can escalate to anaphylaxis within minutes — call 911 immediately. Site infection: spreading redness, heat, swelling, pus or fever is not wait-and-see; an abscess or cellulitis can need drainage or IV antibiotics. Unverified product: grey-market vials are frequently mislabelled or contaminated, so a reaction may be to endotoxin or the wrong contents, not the named compound.

This is not permission or instruction to use this compound. It is harm-reduction information for someone who has already decided to, so that a bad reaction is recognised and treated. When in doubt, get help — embarrassment is survivable.
This is not a peptideA glycoprotein hormone, not a peptide — two glycosylated subunits totalling well over 200 amino acids. Grouped here because it is sold and discussed alongside peptides.

Biology & mechanism

Produced by the placenta, hCG shares the LH receptor and effectively acts as long-acting LH — its extensive glycosylation gives it a far longer half-life than LH itself. In males it stimulates Leydig cells to produce testosterone directly, bypassing the pituitary, which is why it is used to maintain testicular function during exogenous testosterone use. In females it triggers ovulation.

What the research actually shows

Decades of established use in fertility medicine and in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. The evidence for the approved indications is solid.

Regulatory status

FDA-approved for ovulation induction, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in males, and prepubertal cryptorchidism. Prescription-only. Note the label carries an explicit statement that hCG has no effect on fat mobilisation and is not effective for weight loss — the FDA required this after the “hCG diet”, one of the more durable frauds in this field. Prohibited in sport (WADA S2 for males).

Safety signals

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in females can be life-threatening. Gynaecomastia in males via aromatisation of the testosterone it induces. Thromboembolic events reported. Precocious puberty in paediatric use.

Clinical trial dosing — what the studies actually used

Individualised per fertility and hypogonadism protocols by a prescriber. The label explicitly states hCG is not effective for weight loss.

Reported from clinical trials or FDA labelling as a matter of record. It is not a recommendation, and for unapproved compounds no dose has been shown safe or effective in humans.

We report study doses, not protocols

Above is what was administered in trials or on FDA labels, reported as fact. We do not convert it into a personal protocol, calculate a dose for your body weight, or tell you what to inject or how to reconstitute it — that decision belongs with a licensed physician. See our editorial policy.

References & further reading

Regulatory status changes. This page reflects our reading of public sources as of July 2026 and should be independently verified before it is relied upon.

Important notice Forge Bioenergy publishes scientific reference information only. Nothing on this site is medical advice, a therapeutic claim, or a recommendation to use any substance in humans. Many peptides described here are not approved by the FDA for any use, and several are approved only for narrow indications under prescription. We do not publish dosing, administration, or usage protocols. Consult a licensed physician before making any medical decision.